11 December 2025
By Bethany Bell, Vienna
Austria has passed a law banning headscarves in schools for girls under the age of 14, a move the government says is aimed at promoting gender equality but which critics warn could be unconstitutional and fuel anti-Muslim sentiment.
The measure, approved by the coalition of the ÖVP, SPÖ and Neos parties, applies to both public and private schools. It forbids “traditional Muslim” coverings such as hijabs and burkas.
⚖️ Enforcement
- Students who break the rule must attend discussions with school authorities and guardians.
- Repeated violations will be reported to child welfare agencies.
- Families could face fines of up to €800 (£700).
🗣 Supporters vs. Critics
- Government stance: Officials argue the law empowers girls and protects them “from oppression.”
- Neos leader Yannick Shetty: “It is not a measure against a religion. It is a measure to protect the freedom of girls in this country.” He estimated the ban will affect around 12,000 children.
- Far-right FPÖ: Supported the ban but demanded a wider prohibition for all pupils and staff.
- Opposition Greens: Called the law “clearly unconstitutional.”
- Islamic Community in Austria (IGGÖ): Condemned the measure, warning it will stigmatize Muslim children and pledged to challenge it in court.
📜 Legal Background
A similar ban for girls under 10 was struck down by Austria’s Constitutional Court in 2020, which ruled it discriminatory against Muslims. Critics argue this new law risks the same fate.
📅 Implementation Timeline
- Trial period: February 2026 (awareness-raising phase).
- Full enforcement: September 2026, at the start of the new school year.
