UK, Canada, Australia Formally Recognize Palestinian State in Coordinated Move

In a significant diplomatic shift, the United Kingdom, Canada, and Australia have simultaneously announced their formal recognition of a Palestinian state. The coordinated move is described by the nations as a crucial step towards a renewed peace process in the Middle East.

In a video statement released on social media, UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer stated the decision is intended to keep “alive the possibility of peace” and a two-state solution. He emphasised that the UK would continue to work for the release of Israeli hostages held by Hamas, saying, “We will keep fighting to bring them home.”

The announcement was met with immediate and fierce condemnation from Israeli leadership. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, in his own video address, accused the three nations of “giving a huge reward to terrorism” and vowed that such a state “will not happen.”

The move deepens the diplomatic isolation of Israel following its military offensive in Gaza. The recognition is largely symbolic but carries political weight, increasing international pressure on Israel to return to negotiations. Other Israeli politicians from governing coalition parties have echoed Netanyahu’s outrage, labelling the decision a “grave error” that undermines Israel’s security.

Palestinian officials have welcomed the announcements as a vindication of their long-standing quest for statehood. The recognitions align with a growing consensus among European and other Western nations that a two-state solution is the only viable path to lasting peace.

The International Court of Justice (ICJ) and International Criminal Court (ICC)

  • ICJ: South Africa has brought a case against Israel at the ICJ, accusing it of acts of genocide in Gaza. The court has issued provisional orders demanding Israel prevent acts of genocide and allow humanitarian aid into Gaza. While not directly about statehood, these proceedings increase international legal pressure on Israel.
  • ICC: The ICC’s prosecutor is seeking arrest warrants for top leaders of both Hamas and Israel, including Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, on allegations of war crimes and crimes against humanity. This unprecedented move has been met with fierce criticism from Israeli and US leaders.

Recognition by European Nations

  • In a significant move, three key European countries—Ireland, Spain, and Norway—announced in late May 2024 that they will officially recognize the State of Palestine on May 28, 2024.
  • This brings the total number of UN member states that recognize Palestine to 145 out of 193. They argue that a two-state solution is the only path to lasting peace and security for both Israelis and Palestinians.
  • This move has been strongly condemned by Israel and the United States, who argue it rewards Hamas and undermines negotiation efforts.

Historic UN Vote for Full Membership

  • What Happened: On May 10, 2024, the United Nations General Assembly voted overwhelmingly to support a resolution granting new “rights and privileges” to Palestine and calling on the Security Council to reconsider favorably its full membership.
  • The Vote: The resolution passed with 143 votes in favor, 9 against (including the U.S. and Israel), and 25 abstentions.
  • What it Means: This is a powerful symbolic victory for Palestinians, demonstrating that the vast majority of the world supports their right to a state. However, it does not grant Palestine full UN membership. That can only be approved by the UN Security Council, where the United States has a veto and has already blocked the move in April.