- ICJ: South Africa has brought a case against Israel at the ICJ, accusing it of acts of genocide in Gaza. The court has issued provisional orders demanding Israel prevent acts of genocide and allow humanitarian aid into Gaza. While not directly about statehood, these proceedings increase international legal pressure on Israel.
- ICC: The ICC’s prosecutor is seeking arrest warrants for top leaders of both Hamas and Israel, including Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, on allegations of war crimes and crimes against humanity. This unprecedented move has been met with fierce criticism from Israeli and US leaders.
